Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a serious mental illness characterised by severe mood swings. Although the "manic" phase is often portrayed in the media, bipolar disorder is just as mild and can be difficult to diagnose.
This blog post delves into the unique signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder, allowing you to recognize it in yourself or someone you care about.
Bipolar disorder and its variations
Bipolar disorder exists in different spectrums, varying in severity and manifestations. There are two main components:
Bipolar I disorder is characterized by severe mania and major depression.
Bipolar II Disorder: There are cases of hypomania (mild depression) and major depression.
Bipolar disorder refers to obsessive-compulsive disorder, which can be severe and prolonged. It is important to distinguish it from regular depression, as treatments vary.
Recognizing symptoms of bipolar depression
Unlike typical schizophrenia, bipolar disorder usually manifests itself in a distinct set of symptoms. Here are some key signs to look out for:
Non-specific depression
This refers to symptoms of depression that are distinct from the usual presentation. People with bipolar disorder may experience excessive sleepiness, increased appetite and mood agitation (feeling restless and unable to sit still) along with sadness and depression.
Mixed-up information
Fast bicycling
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) .
History of mania or hypomania
Beyond emotional adjustment: other symptoms to consider
Bipolar disorder can also manifest itself physically and behaviourally:
Changes in sleep patterns: Excessive sleepiness or difficulty falling asleep can be a symptom of bipolar disorder.
Changes in appetite and weight: Changes in eating habits can lead to weight gain or weight loss.
Loss of joy and happiness: Like regular depression, activities that once brought joy may no longer be enjoyable.
Difficulty concentrating and making decisions: Emotional functioning can be impaired during a traumatic event.
Increased anxiety and irritability: These are common symptoms that can add to the emotional burden.
Suicidal Thoughts: It is important to take these thoughts seriously and seek immediate help.
The importance of early detection: Why it matters
Early diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder is important for several reasons:
Reduced risk of future issues: Early intervention can help prevent future issues and stabilize mood changes.
Improved quality of life: Effective treatment can significantly improve a person’s overall well-being and social functioning.
Reduced risk of suicide: Obsessive-compulsive disorder increases the risk of suicide. Early intervention helps keep people safe.
Get help: What to do next
If you think you or someone you know is experiencing bipolar disorder, here are some things and steps.
Schedule an appointment with a psychiatrist: A doctor or therapist can assess your symptoms and give you an accurate diagnosis.
Be prepared to share your medical history and family history of mental illness.
Be honest and open-minded about even tough symptoms.
Explore treatment options: Treating bipolar disorder often requires a combination of medication and therapy.